Battle of Britain Begins
The Luftwaffe launched sustained aerial attacks on British shipping convoys and ports, marking the official start of the pivotal air campaign for control of the skies over Britain during World War II.
Discover What Happened Today in History
The Luftwaffe launched sustained aerial attacks on British shipping convoys and ports, marking the official start of the pivotal air campaign for control of the skies over Britain during World War II.
The world's first active communications satellite was launched, enabling the first live transatlantic television broadcast and revolutionizing global telecommunications.
The trial of teacher John T. Scopes for violating Tennessee's Butler Act by teaching evolution commenced, becoming a landmark American legal and cultural clash between modernism and fundamentalism.
The highest natural air temperature ever recorded on Earth, 134°F (56.7°C), was measured in Furnace Creek Ranch, Death Valley, California, a record that still stands.
Portugal defeated host nation France 1-0 in extra time in the final, winning their first major international football trophy despite losing captain Cristiano Ronaldo to injury early in the match.